
APPENDIX B_______________________________________________ CALCULATION FORMULAS
VAISALA ______________________________________________________________________ 181
where:
b
3
= -0.14452093 * 10
-7
b
4
= 6.5459673
The water vapor pressure is calculated using:
100
ws
w
P
RHP
(7)
Parts per million by volume is calculated using:
w
w
v
Pp
P
ppm
6
10
(8)
Symbols:
T
d
= dewpoint temperature (°C)
P
w
= water vapor pressure (hPa)
P
ws
= water vapor saturation pressure (Pa)
RH
= relative humidity (%)
x
= mixing ratio (g/kg)
= atmospheric pressure (hPa)
A
= absolute humidity (g/m3)
T
= temperature (K)
h
= enthalpy (kJ/kg)
Height compensated pressure values (QFE, QNH, and HCP) are
calculated using the following equations:
(9)
where:
= measured air pressure
h
QFE
= height difference between the barometer and the reference
level (m)
g
= 9.81 (m/s
2
)
R
= 287 (J/kg/K)
T
= temperature (K)
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